Rice or paddy cultivation
Paddy's family - Grammini
The average yield of rice in the country is increasing and compared to other states it is necessary to increase its productivity, it can be possible only if the quick methods are properly adopted.
Climate and land
What is the major climate for paddy cultivation and what kind of land should we have?
Summary of climate for paddy cultivation requires climatic conditions. Its plants require an average of 37 degrees centigrade from the average of 20 degrees centigrade in the lifetime. I. Matiyar and dormant land are considered suitable for paddy cultivation.
Species
Which of the high yielding varieties of paddy are found and how do we use them?
Paddy cultivation in the untimely and irrigated conditions is done by direct sowing and transplantation. For this, the recommended species are for Govinda, Narendra 118, Narendra 97, Narendra 80, Barani Deep, Narendra Lalmati, Dry Samrat and irrigated areas for un-identified areas. Ratna, Govind, Ashwani, Pant Paddy 4, IR 50, Saruju 52, Pant Paddy 10, Manhar and Saket 4 etc.
Farm preparation
How do we prepare our fields to tell about S?
For the paddy harvest, the first plowing should be made from soil reeling solution and 2-3 plants by the cultivator and along with the strong ration of the farm should be done so that the rainwater can be accumulated for more time and before the transplanting farm Plow water by plowing water and plow the field while plowing
Sowing the seeds
How much of the seeds per hectare of paddy crop is required to plant the seed, how to do the seed treatment for planting?
For the direct sowing of paddy, the quantity of seeds should be 40-50 kg of seeds per hectare and the quantity of seed for transplanting one hectare of paddy is sufficient to prepare 30 to 35 kg of seed for the sowing of the paddy before sowing the nursery. It is necessary to sow seeds by sowing the seeds by 4 grams of Streptocycline and 75 grams of Thirum for 25 kg seed.
Nursery home
How is this plant prepared for taking paddy crop?
30 to 35 kg of paddy seed is sufficient for planting one hectare farm. One spraying of trichoderma should be done on the plant at 10 days intervals, after 10-15 days of sowing, the pesticide and fungicide should be sprayed on the plant. If there is no worm and disease in the field, then the water should be removed if there is strong sunlight in the plant where it is not possible to dissolve the seed. Irrigation should be done after 3 o'clock in the evening, so that the water in the night soak in the field 21 to 25 In the day the plant is ready for transplantation like this: 15 hectare can be planted by one hectare plant nursery.
Plantation
When and how do we transplant plants for taking paddy crop?
The appropriate timing of transplanting of paddy should be done in the third week of June from the third week of July for this, it is suitable for planting of 21 to 25 days of paddy, suitable for paddy. Rows for paddy transplantation are 20cm away from rows and plants The plant should be 10 centimeters apart and 2 to 3 plants in one place.
Nutrition management
Tell us about the quantity of fertilizers and fertilizers used in the paddy crop and when to do it.
During the last plowing in the field for good yield of paddy, add rotten manure of 100 to 150 knit of manure to the farm and add 120 kg of nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus and 60 kg potash element in fertilizer. Quantity of quantity of phosphorus and potash is given at the time of preparation of the field and half quantity should be provided in the form of tapadressing of the nitrogen.
water management
How do we manage irrigation?
Paddy cultivation requires the most water in the crop. It is very necessary to keep the crop in the field during harvesting of the crop for a week after transplantation in some special states, filling the ear, coming out, flaxing, and feeding the grain.
Weed management
How can we control the weed bro when our peasant brothers?
For crushing weeds in paddy crop, we use Khurpi or padivider. I and Chemistry for weed control, 3-4 days of transplantation, 3.3 liters of Pendimethylene 30 EC per 700 kg per hectare Mixing in 800 liters of water, the weed control is well controlled by using it in the field.
Disease Management
What kind of disease is likely to occur in paddy crop, how can he treat or control our farming brother?
The major diseases that occur in paddy cultivation are white diseases, viral scars, heath scars, brown spots, bacteria, zoka, Khaira etc. It is very important to take care of these things for the management of these crops. Cleanliness of the grass is very important. At the second time, the standard seeds of the disease resistant tolerant species should be sown. The third seed should be sown by sowing in nursery only after cleansing the seeds. The fourth seed should be sown by treating the three grams of thiram per kg of seeds. Seed should be treated with 1.50 gm of carbendazim with 1.50 gm. In areas with problem of scorching, 38 gm of ammonium seeds for the 25 kg seed and 4 gm Streptocyclyan seeds in 45 liters of water soaked overnight and shade After sowing it should be sown in the nursery and after that, seventh 5 kg of sulphate should be dissolved in 20 kg urea 1000 liters of water. After this, 5 kg of ferrous sulphate should be dissolved in 20 liters of urea and 800 liters of water should be sprayed. Planting should be planted by sowing. Nava ie last seed treatment should be done with 2.5 kg per hectare trichoderma and 60 to 80 kg of cow dung mixed with land should be mixed in last plowing
pest management
What kind of pests are found in paddy crop and how do we control them?
The main insects in paddy cultivation like termites such as termites, leaf-wrapping insects, Gandhian bugs, military insects, stem bites etc. i. To control all of these, the first summer should be sown and the cleaning of mud and roof cleaning should be done. Keep the plants free from the weeds and plant the plants in the third and subsequent time and sow the crop with the fourth inhibitory species. I should plant 20 cm more than 20 centimeters at the distance of 20 meters. After every sixth quadrant, leave a queue after transplanting Use the seventh cleaner fertilizer to keep proper management of the eighth irrigation ie irrigation timings. I should destroy the remains of the crop before the new transplantation before planting the tornado, planting the upper part of the plant before planting. I will add eleventh to 1.5 liters per hectare Use neem based pesticides at the end of the cunlafas 25 EC to 1.25 liters or chloropyrus 20 EC. Should be sprayed at 1.5 liter per hectare
Harvesting
There is also a time of harvesting and slaughtering of crops and when is it to tell us about how and when to do it?
When 50 percent of the earrings in the field should be harvested from the crop when cooking the earrings 80 to 85 percent when the earrings should be golden or should be harvested after 30 to 35 days after the release of the earring, it can be saved from the loss of the donation. I can avoid unwanted plants. Should be removed from the field even before harvesting, after harvesting, the grain should be removed immediately after ripening
Yield
How much yield is obtained per hectare to the farmers by the paddy crop?
Two types of species are found. In both irrigated and uninfected species, the yield is also found individually. On the adoption of all the technologies in irrigated areas, yielding yields of 50 to 55 knill per hectare. On the adoption of all the technicalities in unorganized areas 45 to 50 knit Yield per hectare
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