Mustard Cultivation / Cultivation of Mustard
Species-
What are the advanced species of mustard?
Moderate species such as Revolution, Maya, Varuna, sown for mustard or mustard, we also call it T-59; Pusa Bold, Urvashi and Narendra Rai, species are sown in irrigated condition and sowing in uneven condition. Species of mustard species such as Varuna, Mahabhip and boon, etc. should be planted
Suitable land -
What type of climate and land do you need for cultivation of mustard?
Mustard crops should be 25 to 30 degree centigrade, the land is suitable for mustard crop, with proper drainage.
Farm preparation-
How to prepare the land for the cultivation of mustard?
Preparation of field for mustard cultivation should first be grown by soil reversal solution, after which two to three plots should be done with native hull or cultivator, it is necessary to level the farm by placing it after plowing it.
Seed Sowing -
What should be the quantity of mustard seed rate per hectare?
For sowing of mustard crop in irrigated areas, 5 to 6 kg of seeds should be used per hectare.
How to cleanse the seeds of mustard seed before sowing?
For the protection of seed borne diseases for the mustard crop, it should be sown by treating 2-5 gm of thiram per kg with seed rate.
How to set the time for sowing the mustard seed, how to fix it?
The appropriate time for the sowing of mustard is from the last week of September to the first week of October, mustard sowing should be done at the distance of 5 cm to 6 cm deep in Kundo 45 cm meter behind the country hull
Water management
What is the right time for irrigation in the mustard crop?
In the harvest of the mustard crop, the first irrigation should be done during flowering and the second irrigation can be done in the feeding process, if the rain falls in the winter, then do not do the second irrigation if the yield is good.
Nutrition management
When should we use fertilizer and fertilizer in mustard crop, and how should we do it?
For the cultivation of mustard, the compost with 60 kuntal dung should be added to the field at the time of last plowing before sowing, and in irrigated condition, use of 120 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus and 60 kg potash element per hectare rate Let the half the quantity of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash be mixed in the field at the time of last plowing, before sowing, the remaining amount of nitrogen should be used as a tapedcegent after 25 to 30 days of sowing.
Weed management -
Weed control How do we do in the mustard crop?
After 15 to 20 days
of sowing of mustard cultivation, dense plants should be removed and their distance of 15 centimeters should be done, to destroy the weeds, do a weeding after the irrigation and after the second irrigation, pendamethylan for weed control by chemicals. 30 C.C. 3.3 liters of chemical should be dissolved in 800 to 1000 liters of water at the rate of hectare, it is necessary to spray it on 2-3 days of sowing.
Disease Management -
How to control the diseases of mustard crops ?
In the mustard crop, major diseases such as Alteranaria, leaf blight disease, white ketchup disease, Chillul AiTi Disease and Tulatala disease are in the crop, for the control of these diseases, the chemicals called MENKOGAB 75 percent should be sprayed in 800-1000 liters of water.
Pest Management–
the mustard crop, pests are used, how to prevent them?
There were different types of insects in mustard -
The mustard jigsaw fly is smaller than the black house fly, due to the size of the female egg planting saw, it is called aarra fly, the pest of the insects becomes holes on the edge of the leaves and eats very fast, For its control, Malathian 50 E.C. 1.5 liters should be dissolved in 700 to 800 liters of water.
Painted Moth The adult and infant sucking insect Mukhango tender leaves of plants, branches, flowers, Tno, and suck the juice of beans, its attack can happen anytime from October to harvest, for its control Daimethoatt 30 E.C. 1 liter or phenothiyan 50 e.c. 1.5 liters of volume should be dissolved in 700 to 800 liters of water.
Mahu - Mahu's biggest problem is, it has a feather-finite and light gray gray or green pest; this adult insect of adult and infant plants sucks tender leaves, leaves, flowers and juice of new beans, this pest raging From December to March, it is controlled by Dimethoate 30 E.C. 1 liter phenothiyan 50 e.c. It is very necessary to dissolve 1 liters of water in 700 to 800 liters of water.
Harvesting
Mustard crop of what is the appropriate time to harvest and how to store it?
When 75% of the beans are golden in the mustard crop, then the crop should be cut, dry, or dilapidated, the seed should be washed and dried properly.
Yield
How many yields can yield per hectare from the mustard crop?
In un-irrigated areas, it yields between 20 to 25 kundalts and irrigated areas upto 25 to 30 quintal per hectare.
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