Groundnut farming
Kharif crop - peanuts
Peanut family - Leguminaceae
Peanut Botanical name-
Suitable land
What type of climate and soil for the cultivation of peanuts are required?
Groundnut farming Kharif and Zayed are both seasoned. Where there is more rainfall, there is a special cultivation in Jayed, which requires a dry climate, for the cultivation of peanut, Baloure, Balur Loam or Mild loamy soil is good, should not be selected in Zayed, a land full of groundnut for peanut crop. After successful harvesting of potatoes, peas, vegetable peas, and mustard, the land is successfully done in the vacant land. Can get
Species
Which is thriving species, used in the cultivation of peanuts should we?
KMS and different species of Zaid, the species to KMS - Chandra, Figure, skill, light, amber, flourishing, type -64, -28 and Tikji 37 A type. Is perfect for the kharif production are found in species-the DH for Zayed Similarly, I-86, -44 Aiksikji.as, Aiksikji.ask-1, R-9251, TG.37A, R-8808 These species are being successfully grown in the zayed crop this time.
Farm preparation
Groundnut cultivation how to prepare for your farm?
Zayed groundnut cultivation for field preparation, well should I if peas or rye harvested after being cultivated, so those fields a deep plowing after two to three tillage native plow or cultivator of the sand should make I After the last plowing of the jayad, the farm should be made flat by placing a piece of cloth, so that there is facility to put water in it, and water can be applied everywhere
Sowing the seeds
When sowing of groundnut crops, and what form should it?
Sowing should be done from June 20 to July 15 in Kharif and the distance of sowing from the line in Kharif should be 40 to 45 cm and the plant should be kept 15 to 20 cm in the distance, thus sowing in Jaayy from March 5 to March 10 should be up, so I could give good yields of the crop should be sown in lines, line by line and plant to plant distance of 25 to 30 cm distance of 8 to 10 cm 0 0 should I
In the sowing of peanuts, how much of the seed should be added per hectare and how can our farmer brother redress the seeds?
The quantity of seed is different on the basis of season, in the kharif crop 90-95 kg per hectare is sowing, it is found in seeding of 95-100 kg per hectare in the zayed crop, before seeding (seed) before planting Thyrm 2 grams and 1 gram mixture of 50% Carbendazim rate of 2 g per kg of treated seed should I 0 or 1.5 g per kg of seed per Thayofinetmithail should be treated, the treatment Ba 5-6 hours Groundnut seeds before planting should be treated with specific Raijoviym culture, the culture of a pack of 250 grams to 10 kg of seeds is sufficient to half a liter of water and 50 grams of Good dissolving 10 kg of seeds may be mixed together in culture, After treating this way, after sowing the seeds 2-3 hours dry, the sowing of seeds should be done before 10 o'clock in the morning or after 4 o'clock
Nutrition management
When using fertilizers and how much should you do?
If Zayed crop cultivation after being Muganfli be 100 to 150 quintal decomposed manure or compost it in plowing fields in preparation for the final should be well received, but even 20 kg nitrogen, 30 kg and 45 kg of phosphorus and 300 kg per hectare as potash element has to pour gypsum, and including nitrogen, phosphorus and potash, gypsum half the volume of the entire volume of Vuwai
water management
How much irrigation should be done in the peanut crop and how often?
If there is no rainfall in the Kharif crop, it is necessary to do two irrigations, while making the first dough (pegging) and making the second bean should be done. When it is necessary to do 4-5 syrup in the zayed crop, I will be happy when the first irradiation is complete. After 20 days of discharge, after 35 days after the second irrigation, after 50 to 55 days after the third irrigation, pegging should be done with deep silk to keep moisture at all times. During the 70-75 days after the formation of fourth syringe beans, Pacvi received after becoming Dana Dana when filling irrigation is imperative to
Weed management
When the weeding should be done for the peanut crop and how to control the weed system?
Sowing 15 days after the first and including sowing 35 days after the second and gypsum Burkav the course of the weeding-Gudai the Khutiya (pegging) time of weeding -gudhai should not I also weed control are highly desirable I ensure good harvest for weeding-Gudai, I must weed out the weed control by chemicals Pendimithilin 30 EC of the EC of 3.3 liters or 4 liters per 50 are Elaclor 800-1000 liters of water dissolved in the rate of tractor sowing seeds 2-3 days and are very important I sprinkle it before the deposition of deposits is of Krptwaro
Disease Management
Which diseases are found in peanut farming, and how should we control them?
There are many diseases in groundnut i like Crown Rat, Die root or Four Coal Root, Bud Necrosis and Tikka Disease, for prevention, Dimethoate should be sprayed at the rate of 30 C.C. one liter per hectare. Besides, Zinnab 75% Soluble Powder 2.5 kg or 27% liquid Jirm three liters per hectare rate of 2-3 sprays at intervals of 10 days should
pest management
What in groundnut crop pest control and how we should start?
There are many pests in groundnut cultivation. I like white guider, termite, hearer caterpillar jacand and flavors. For the prevention of flavors and other insects, linden should be harvested 1.3% of the powder from 25 to 30 kg or SEBDal grains 20 to 25 kg / ha. Forêt in soil should be added at the rate of 25 kg per hectare from 20 to 10 g at the rate at the time of sowing, shall I Kudjow Chloe to prevent termite infestation Kyunalfas Pirifas or 20 e. C. Of 4 liters per hectare rate of irrigation water should be used with
Harvesting
When and how should the peanut crop digging?
Excavation should be done only when the peanut peel should be on top of the skin and the inner part becomes brown color and peanut can be dyed at the time of digging. At the time of excavation, keep in mind that the plant should be straightened by turning the link It should not be kept in the sun. I am ego thing that digging only after digging 70 to 80% of the beans is not damaged. After digging, after harvest, it is very necessary to dry itAs it is, the most important thing in drying is that the drying of the beans in the shade of the trees. If the trees do not have shade, then the fall of the peanut should be done in shade after 4 o'clock so that Depression percentage of peanuts can not be reduced.
After harvesting peanuts, how to store it?
After digging peanuts, the beans should be stocked properly in the shade only if the wet peanuts are stored, the beans fall in black, which are unsuitable for use in food and seeds. And if we market If they sell poor quality due to less money is received
Yield
What is the yield per hectare of peanut crop?
The yield of groundnut is found separately on the basis of the season. In Kharif crop, yield is 25 to 30 quintal per hectare, in this way the yield of zayed crop yields 28 to 30 quintal per hectare.
कोई टिप्पणी नहीं:
एक टिप्पणी भेजें